山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 14-18.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.002
• 儿童睡眠呼吸障碍诊断与治疗新进展专题笔谈 • 上一篇 下一篇
王岩,师晓丽
WANG Yan, SHI Xiaoli
摘要: 儿童OSAHS为耳鼻喉科常见病,其发病率高,且严重危害儿童生长发育。儿童OSAHS的发病与多种因素有关,其中最常见的原因是扁桃体肥大及腺样体肥大。扁桃体和腺样体均为淋巴组织,位于消化道、呼吸道的入口处且长期接触各种食入、吸入性变应原的刺激,越来越多的研究表明,变态反应在儿童OSAHS的发病中起一定作用,但对此也有不同的观点被提出。对变态反应与儿童OSAHS的关系进行综述,为儿童OSAHS的内科治疗提供依据。
中图分类号:
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